The Overlooked Innovators: How Developing Countries Can Help Shape the Future

The renowned English mathematician G. H. Hardy once received an unexpected package at Cambridge University. Inside, he found a letter accompanied by groundbreaking mathematical theorems and proofs. The sender was Srinivasa Ramanujan, a 26-year-old self-taught mathematician from India.

From a young age, Ramanujan exhibited extraordinary mathematical talent. As a teenager, he mastered advanced trigonometry and began formulating complex theorems on his own. At 16, he encountered G. S. Carr’s A Synopsis of Elementary Results in Pure and Applied Mathematics—a book that would change his life. Ramanujan meticulously studied its contents and, within a year, independently developed several theories previously explored by established mathematicians.

Despite his brilliance, Ramanujan struggled to find academic recognition. Having dropped out of university to support himself, he was dismissed by institutions unwilling to take a chance on someone without formal education. Many considered his work a fluke. While working as a clerk in Madras, he was eventually introduced to Professor G. H. Hardy at Cambridge, who recognized his genius. With Hardy’s support,  Ramanujan made significant contributions to pure mathematics, including advancements in number theory, mathematical analysis, and infinite series. He even solved problems long deemed unsolvable.

Talent Is Universal, but Opportunity Is Not

There is a prevailing belief that groundbreaking innovations emerge primarily from developed countries—that the future of science, technology, and progress rests in the hands of scholars, engineers, and politicians from affluent nations. Unfortunately, this mindset blinds the world to a critical truth: talent is evenly distributed, but opportunities are not. Across developing nations, countless individuals possess the intellect and creativity to tackle some of humanity’s most pressing challenges. Yet, their potential remains largely untapped due to systemic barriers to education and resources.

The World Needs More Problem Solvers

Despite major scientific and technological advancements, humanity still faces numerous unresolved crises. Cancer claims approximately 7.5 million lives annually, while neurodegenerative diseases continue to baffle medical researchers. Climate change is displacing entire populations as sea levels rise, with no comprehensive solutions in sight. The minds capable of making breakthroughs in these fields may not be sitting in prestigious universities or well-funded laboratories. They may be in regions where educational opportunities are scarce, where access to global platforms is limited, and where talent often goes unnoticed.

When people from all backgrounds and regions are given a chance to excel, the global pool of problem solvers expands. More innovators, thinkers, and visionaries emerge, increasing the odds of meaningful progress. By breaking down barriers and creating pathways for undiscovered talent, we not only uplift individuals but also drive humanity forward toward a more prosperous and sustainable future.